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28 Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerub Baal, and is not Zebul the deputy he appointed?[a] Serve the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem! But why should we serve Abimelech?[b] 29 If only these men[c] were under my command,[d] I would get rid of Abimelech!” He challenged Abimelech,[e] “Muster[f] your army and come out for battle!”[g]

30 When Zebul, the city commissioner, heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he was furious.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 9:28 tn Heb “and Zebul his appointee.”
  2. Judges 9:28 tn Heb “him”; the referent (Abimelech) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  3. Judges 9:29 tn Heb “people.”
  4. Judges 9:29 tn Heb “in my hand.”sn If only these men were under my command. One might assume from v. 26b that the men were already at his disposal, but perhaps that was not one of the terms of the agreement. Another possibility is that v. 26 is a general summary statement, with vv. 27-29 then detailing how the alliance with Gaal came about.
  5. Judges 9:29 tn Heb “said to Abimelech.” On the other hand, the preposition ל (lamed) prefixed to the proper name may be vocative (see R. G. Boling, Judges [AB], 178). If so, one could translate, “He boasted, ‘Abimelech….’”
  6. Judges 9:29 tn Heb “Make numerous.”
  7. Judges 9:29 tn The words “for battle” are interpretive.
  8. Judges 9:30 tn Heb “his anger burned.”